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Stress Can Lead To The Blues

Stress results from increasing demands-on muscles, emotions, time and attention. And, stress can be exhilarating when blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and metabolism increase. But when the demands are too great, too frequent and too prolonged, stress can become harmful. It can lead to health problems, such as insomnia, headaches, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders and heart disease, and mental health conditions, such as the blues.

The symptoms of excess or unmanaged stress vary. They include fatigue, dissatisfaction, irritability and a general feeling of being overwhelmed.

When competing demands, pressures of work and home, and unreasonable expectations increase, so does the risk of excessive stress. This risk also increases with difficult life-changing events such as divorce, job loss or death of a spouse. Likewise, people who are perfectionists, who can't relax, or who have unhealthful lifestyles are especially vulnerable. The bottom line? There is a higher risk of health and mental health problems when preventive actions are not taken.

Recognizing the signs of stress and doing something about them often improves the quality of life and may actually influence survival. To improve stress tolerance and management and to reduce excessive stress:

  • Exercise regularly
  • Learn relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga and breathing exercises
  • Make time for fun, hobbies and recreation
  • Compromise rather than confront
  • Be reasonable in your expectations; don't expect perfection in yourself or others
  • Organize tasks and handle them one at a time
  • Know your limits and learn to say no
  • Maintain a healthful lifestyle: get enough rest, eat well, and limit alcohol and caffeine
  • Talk to someone about your concerns and worries - a family member, a friend, or a mental health practitioner

Source: CNN.com

 
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